Synthetic website performance tests measure page load time in a controlled lab environment with a specified network speed.
Since these tests are often run on a computer with a fast network connection, the network needs to be throttled to achieve a consistent result that reflects how visitors with a slower connection would experience the page.
However, there are different ways to throttle the network. This article explains why packet-level throttling is the most reliable option and how it’s different from network throttling in Chrome DevTools or the default settings in Google Lighthouse.