Reduce initial server response time is one of Lighthouse's performance audits. It evaluates the time it takes for the browser to receive the first byte of the root document (usually the main HTML file) from the server, excluding the connection setup time.
To pass the Reduce initial server response time audit, you'll mainly need to focus on your hosting environment, caching strategy, and backend performance optimization.
In this article, we'll look into what initial server response time is exactly, how it hurts web performance if it becomes too long, and how you can pass this Lighthouse audit.